3 Types of Jobs in Cyber Security

Posted on: 21 December 2017

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If you are just starting college or are considering a career change, you may want to consider earning a degree in cyber security. With the ever-increasing threats online, this is one of the most in-demand fields to pursue. Here are three types of paths you can choose for new cyber security careers.

1. Government Agencies

In addition to having the educational background in cyber security, you will likely need a security clearance to work for government agencies. Cyber security in the government can range from maintaining government websites to ensure they cannot be hacked or otherwise manipulated, or working closely with well-known government agencies, such as the FBI, CIA, or DOD. Cyber security is also an ideal field if you have plans to pursue a military career or are currently in the military. The need for military and government personnel in the fields of cyber security go well beyond protecting websites or government information; it can be a matter of national defense. There will always remain risks associated with malicious individuals trying to gain information that could be used in terrorist attacks or interfering with government processes.

2. Consulting

Some people prefer to have variety in their work, and becoming a cyber security consultant is one way to blend your desire for variety with keeping businesses safe. Generally, consultants work for a larger consulting firm, especially if they are in the early stages of their career. You might have any number of clients at once, which can be a good opportunity to travel, even worldwide, for business. Consulting also works well if you like the option of a hybrid work environment. You might do basic evaluations of a company's network and any follow-ups remotely, but you'll be able to visit the business in-person if you need to meet with executives or deal with hardware concerns.

3. Self-Employment

You may not think of cyber security as being the type of career field where you are fully self-employed, but this is an option, especially if you have many years of experience. As part of being self-employed, you might consider opening your own consulting firm or want to deal with a specific type of clientele on a freelance basis. For example, as a self-employed person, you would likely understand the business needs and unique risks of being a smaller to mid-sized online business. This is a good niche market for cyber security experts who want to be self-employed. Working with smaller businesses can be gratifying if you prefer one-on-one interaction and want more control over your business hours and rates.

A specialization in cyber security is ideal for anyone interested in information technology or computer science. Since there are endless possibilities in the field, you are likely to find a steady stream of work opportunities.